LNMP 簡易建置流程 (2012/11/08修改)

LNMP  簡易建置流程

◎匯入源碼
X64 (64 bit)
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

i386 (32 bit)
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm



Step 1
LNMP 環境 安裝 ( 視需求，不需要可跳過此步驟)
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5* krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers


Step 2
移除apache
yum remove httpd


Step2.1
安裝 mysql
yum -y install mysql mysql-server
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start


Step3
安裝 Nginx
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start

※ nainx 預設文件
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

※ nainx 虛擬主機文件 ( 如同 apache 的虛擬主機配置，也可以併入到 nginx.conf )

※ nginx web_root文件
/usr/share/nginx/html


Step4
安裝 PHP
yum -y install php-pecl-apc php-pgsql php-pecl-mongo php-sqlite php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php-mcrypt php-pear-Net-Socket php-pear php-common php-gd php-devel php php-mbstring php-pear-Mail php-cli php-imap php-snmp php-pdo php-xml php-pear-Auth-SASL php-ldap php-pear-Net-SMTP php-mysql php-soap

yum -y install spawn-fcgi memcached net-snmp* (安裝與否視需求)


Step5
下載PHP啟動腳本
wget http://bash.cyberciti.biz/dl/419.sh.zip
unzip 419.sh.zip
mv 419.sh /etc/init.d/php_cgi
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php_cgi


vim /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php (放置在預設路徑)

1. <?php
2. phpinfo();
3. ?>

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

  location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html; (預設路徑)
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }


vim /etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

chkconfig php_cgi on
/etc/init.d/php_cgi start

※ PHP Reflection extension :
  PCER、SPL、DOM、PDO、PDO MySQL、MEMCACHE、MCRYPT、SOAP、GD、CTYPE


※(有安裝memcached snmp 時才需要啟動)

chkconfig memcached on
/etc/init.d/memcached start

chkconifg snmpd on
/etc/init.d/snmpd start



如果想更新 PHP 與 MYSQL
請參閱如何 更新 php 5.4.8+mysql5.5.28+nginx1.2.4  一文




參考處 yum安装nginx构建LNMP服务器(fast-cgi) 
            Red Hat / CentOS Install nginx PHP5 FastCGI Webserver